METFORMIN

USES & BENEFITS

Metformin works by lowering blood sugar levels through several mechanisms. In addition to its primary use in diabetes management, metformin has garnered interest for potential benefits in various other health conditions.

Blood sugar control

• Metformin helps lower blood glucose levels by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.

Weight management

• Metformin may lead to modest weight loss in individuals with obesity, particularly when combined with lifestyle modifications.

Improved insulin sensitivity

• It enhances the body’s response to insulin, making it more effective at regulating blood sugar levels.

Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease

• Some studies suggest that metformin may have cardiovascular benefits, including a potential reduction in the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Lowering LDL cholesterol levels

• Metformin has been associated with modest reductions in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

• Metformin is often prescribed for women with PCOS to help regulate menstrual cycles, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce androgen levels.

Gestational diabetes

• It may be used to manage high blood sugar during pregnancy in cases of gestational diabetes.

Potential cancer risk reduction

• Some studies have suggested that metformin may be associated with a lower risk of certain cancers.

Anti-Inflammatory effects

• Metformin may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial in various inflammatory conditions.

Longevity and age-related diseases

• Some studies have suggested that metformin may be associated with increased lifespan and a reduction in age-related diseases.

Potential in alzheimer's disease

• There is ongoing research into the potential benefits of metformin in reducing the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease.